Everyone should have an emergency kit with basic supplies. This list is meant to provide a starting point for items that should be included in a basic kit. There are various types of basic kits: home, car, work, travel, etc. The essentials are the same for the different kits, with small variations.
Any number of small or large emergencies could require you to rely on these items. The purpose of the Basic Emergency Kit is to provide you the means to get through unexpected emergencies for a period of up to 72 hours (3 days). It is generally believed that in emergency situations and disasters you will need to take care of yourself and loved ones for 3 days –the period that is thought it would take authorities to help most people in disaster situations.
Ideally, once assembled, this kit can be expanded to include more supplies, as needed. Have all the items gathered into a single location for quick and easy access, preferably in a container such as a backpack, duffle bag, or plastic bin that makes it easy to transport if you need to leave your location. Portability is important.
A basic emergency supply kit could include the following recommended items for each individual:
- Water, one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and sanitation.
- Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food. Canned foods (best with self-open tab) and dry foods (granola or protein bars, that don’t require cooking are best. Consider including a small amount of candy or other “comfort” food, and possibly disposable plates, spoons, forks, cups, and knives, and napkins.
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert and extra batteries for both.
- Flashlights and extra batteries.
- First aid kit and prescription medications/supplies.
- Whistle to signal for help.
- Dust mask to help filter contaminated air and plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place.
- Hand sanitizer, moist towelettes, liquid soap, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation.
- Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities.
- Manual can opener for food.
- Local maps.
- Critical documents (copies): driver’s license, birth certificates, insurance papers, contact list (family, friends, doctors, insurance agent, etc.), emergency numbers.
- Cell phone with chargers, inverter or solar charger.
- Blankets and change of clothing (appropriate for the season)
Sources:
http://www.ready.gov/kit
http://arcbrcr.org/
http://www.ready.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/checklist3.pdf